What phone interviews are for
Phone interviews are screening rounds. Their job is to filter out candidates before the company invests time in a full loop. They typically run 20 to 45 minutes and cover: a brief "tell me about yourself," questions about your experience and motivations, and basic qualification checks (location, notice period, salary expectations). Treat the phone screen with the same preparation you would give a full interview. A poor screen ends your candidacy.
Setting up for success
Find a quiet place with no background noise and good phone signal. Have your CV, the job description, and brief notes in front of you. One big advantage of a phone screen is that you can use notes openly. Keep them brief so you do not spend the call reading rather than talking. Test your signal in advance: a dropped call creates immediate anxiety. If signal is unreliable, use an internet-based call instead.
How to come across well
Smile when you talk. It changes your tone in a way the other person can hear. Stand up if you can: it projects energy. Speak slightly slower than normal, since audio-only amplifies pace issues that go unnoticed face to face. Pause before answering questions. The brief silence is less uncomfortable than it feels to you and signals careful thinking rather than a reactive answer.
Common phone screen questions
"Tell me about yourself." 90-second version: present, past, future. "Why are you interested in this role?" Show research. Reference something specific about the company or role. "What is your notice period?" Know the answer. "What are your salary expectations?" Have a range ready. "Do you have any questions?" Always yes. Have two questions prepared: one about the role and one about the team.
After the call
Send a follow-up email within an hour. Thank the recruiter by name, reference one specific thing from the conversation, and confirm your enthusiasm for the next stage. This takes three minutes and is done by fewer than 10% of candidates. It keeps your name at the top of their mind. If you do not hear back within the timeframe mentioned, follow up once after that window has passed.