Why this negotiation is different
You have no prior salary to anchor against, no competing offer in many cases, and a strong instinct to just accept whatever number appears first out of relief or fear of seeming ungrateful. Employers hiring new grads usually build in some room precisely because they expect a counter, entry-level bands often have more flex than the number in the initial offer suggests, especially at larger companies with structured pay bands. The leverage you do have is different from an experienced hire's: it's about the strength of your internships, competing offers if you have them, and your specific evidence of skill (projects, certifications, relevant coursework) rather than years of track record.
A specific script and approach
Say something close to: "Thank you, I'm genuinely excited about this offer. Based on my research into the range for this role and level, and the skills I'd bring from [specific project or internship], I was hoping we could look at something closer to [X]. Is there flexibility there?" This works because it's specific, polite, and gives the employer a clear number rather than making them guess. If the base salary truly has no room, ask about a signing bonus, an earlier performance review date (six months instead of twelve), or reimbursement for a professional certification, all of which are easier for a hiring manager to say yes to than reopening the base band.
Common mistakes
The biggest one is not negotiating at all out of fear the offer will be pulled, this is extremely rare for a respectful, reasonable ask and most companies expect it. The second is negotiating with no research behind the number, pulling a figure out of thin air instead of grounding it in published entry-level ranges for your role, location, and industry. The third is treating the first offer as final without asking a simple, low-risk question: "Is there any flexibility on the base salary?"
Frequently asked questions
Before your next interview, it helps to have the fundamentals down. Our complete guide to preparing for a job interview covers the basics, and the STAR method is a reliable way to structure almost any answer under pressure.