Why this negotiation is different
Tech compensation is usually split across base salary, equity (RSUs at larger companies, options at startups), and a sign-on bonus, which means there are more separate levers to negotiate than a single number. Larger tech companies often use leveling systems (like L3 through L7 at various firms) where your actual level, not just the job title, determines the entire pay band, so understanding what level you're being offered matters as much as the number itself. Competing offers carry unusually high leverage in tech hiring because recruiters are used to candidates interviewing at multiple companies simultaneously, it's a normalized part of the process rather than an aggressive move.
A specific script and approach
If you have a competing offer: "I want to be transparent, I have another offer at [X base, Y equity]. I'd genuinely prefer to join your team, is there room to bring the total package closer to that?" You don't need to name the company if you're not comfortable, the number itself does the work. Without a competing offer, focus on leveling: "Based on my experience with [specific technical scope], I believe I'm more aligned with the [higher level] band than [level offered]. Can we revisit the leveling before finalizing the offer?" Getting leveled correctly often moves your comp more than negotiating within a level.
Common mistakes
Don't only negotiate base salary and ignore equity, especially at startups where equity can be a meaningful part of total value, ask about the vesting schedule and current valuation context, not just the number of shares or options. Don't accept a leveling decision without questioning it if your experience genuinely matches a higher band, since level mistakes compound over years through slower comp growth. And don't bluff about a competing offer you don't have, recruiters compare notes more than candidates expect, and getting caught damages trust badly.
Frequently asked questions
Before your next interview, it helps to have the fundamentals down. Our complete guide to preparing for a job interview covers the basics, and the STAR method is a reliable way to structure almost any answer under pressure.